Dentures are a reliable and cost-effective solution for replacing missing teeth, restoring function, and improving overall oral esthetics. However, just like natural teeth, dentures come with their own set of challenges. Whether you’re new to wearing dentures or have had them for years, you may experience sore spots and irritation, trouble in eating, speech impairment, loose or slipping dentures, bad breath or unpleasant taste, cracks or breaks, saliva overproduction, bone loss or gum shrinkage, allergic reactions, and staining and discoloration.
Understanding these common issues and how to address them can help you maintain a comfortable, functional, and long-lasting smile. At Fifth Avenue Dental Arts in San Diego, CA, we aim to provide our patients with practical solutions to help them get the most out of their dentures.
Sore Spots and Irritation
One of the most common complaints among denture wearers is sore spots and irritation. This discomfort typically occurs when new dentures rub against the gums or do not fit properly. Over time, ill-fitting dentures can cause painful ulcers, making it difficult to wear them for long periods.
The solution often involves an adjustment or relining by your dentist. A soft liner or a slight modification to the denture’s shape can help relieve pressure points and improve comfort. If irritation persists, over-the-counter topical gels or saltwater rinses can soothe the affected areas while your gums adjust. Ensuring that dentures are properly cleaned and free of debris will also help prevent additional irritation.
Trouble in Eating
Adapting to eating with dentures can take time. Many new wearers struggle with trouble in eating, particularly when biting into hard or sticky foods. Some may also experience difficulty chewing, as dentures do not provide the same natural pressure and sensation as real teeth.
To make the transition easier, start with soft foods that require minimal chewing, such as mashed potatoes, yogurt, or soups. Cutting food into smaller pieces and chewing slowly using both sides of the mouth can help with balance and stability. Over time, your jaw muscles will adapt, making it easier to eat a wider variety of foods. If eating remains a challenge, a dental adjustment may be necessary to improve fit and function.
Speech Impairment
Speaking with dentures can initially feel awkward, and some wearers notice a temporary speech impairment. Words that contain “s” and “f” sounds may be more challenging to pronounce, and dentures may slip out of place while talking.
Practicing speaking by reading aloud or repeating difficult words can help retrain the muscles in the tongue and cheeks. Using denture adhesive can also add extra stability while adjusting. If speech problems persist, your dentist in San Diego, CA may recommend a denture reline or alternative solutions such as implant-supported dentures for better retention.
Loose or Slipping Dentures
Over time, changes in the jawbone and gums can lead to loose or slipping dentures. This movement can be frustrating and may make everyday tasks like eating and speaking more difficult.
Denture adhesives can provide temporary relief, but if dentures consistently slip, it may be time for a reline or replacement. In some cases, implant-supported dentures offer a more secure solution, as they are anchored directly to the jawbone. Regular dental checkups will help ensure that your dentures continue to fit properly and function effectively.
Bad Breath or Unpleasant Taste
Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for preventing bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth. Dentures can trap food particles and bacteria, leading to odor and discomfort if not cleaned properly.
Daily cleaning with a denture brush and a non-abrasive denture cleaner can help remove plaque and bacteria. Dentures should also be soaked overnight in a cleaning solution to keep them fresh. Additionally, brushing the gums, tongue, and roof of the mouth will help reduce bacteria buildup and improve overall oral health. If bad breath persists, it could be a sign of an underlying infection or fungal growth, which requires professional attention.
Cracks or Breaks
Dentures are durable but not indestructible. Accidental drops, biting into hard foods, or natural wear and tear can lead to cracks or breaks in the denture material. Even minor cracks can cause discomfort and affect functionality.
If damage occurs, avoid using DIY repair kits or glue, as these materials can be harmful when ingested. Instead, schedule an appointment with your dentist in San Diego, CA for professional repairs. In some cases, minor cracks can be fixed, while extensive damage may require a full replacement.
Saliva Overproduction
Some patients experience saliva overproduction when first adjusting to dentures. This occurs because the presence of dentures stimulates the salivary glands, making the mouth feel overly wet.
Fortunately, this issue is temporary and typically resolves as the mouth adjusts. Sipping water throughout the day and swallowing frequently can help manage excess saliva. If the problem persists for an extended period, discussing the issue with your dentist can help determine whether adjustments to the fit of your dentures are needed.
Bone Loss or Gum Shrinkage
One of the long-term effects of wearing dentures is bone loss or gum shrinkage. Since dentures do not stimulate the jawbone like natural teeth, the bone gradually resorbs, leading to a sunken appearance in the face and an improper denture fit.
Regular denture adjustments can help accommodate minor changes in bone structure. However, for those experiencing significant bone loss, implant-supported dentures may be a better option. Dental implants provide the necessary stimulation to maintain jawbone density and prevent further shrinkage.
Allergic Reactions
Although rare, some patients experience allergic reactions to the materials used in dentures. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, itching, or irritation in the mouth and surrounding tissues.
If you suspect an allergic reaction, your dentist can help identify the specific material causing the issue. In many cases, switching to hypoallergenic denture materials can resolve the problem. Patients with sensitivities should also inform their dentist before getting new dentures to ensure a biocompatible option is selected.
Staining and Discoloration
Over time, dentures can develop staining and discoloration, particularly for those who consume coffee, tea, red wine, or tobacco products. While dentures are made from stain-resistant materials, they are not immune to discoloration.
To keep dentures looking their best, regular cleaning with a non-abrasive cleaner is essential. Avoid using regular toothpaste, as it can scratch the surface, making dentures more prone to stains. Soaking dentures in a professional cleaning solution can also help remove stains and maintain a bright appearance. For persistent discoloration, professional denture cleaning by a dentist in San Diego, CA may be necessary.
Keeping Your Dentures Comfortable and Functional
Dentures offer a life-changing solution for those who have lost their natural teeth, but they require proper care and occasional adjustments to remain comfortable and functional. Whether you’re dealing with sore spots and irritation, trouble in eating, speech impairment, loose or slipping dentures, bad breath or unpleasant taste, cracks or breaks, saliva overproduction, bone loss or gum shrinkage, allergic reactions, or staining and discoloration, the right solution is within reach.
At Fifth Avenue Dental Arts, we are committed to helping patients achieve a comfortable, confident smile with well-fitting and properly maintained dentures. If you’re experiencing any issues with your dentures, our experienced team can provide the adjustments, repairs, and guidance needed to keep your smile in top shape. Schedule an appointment today to ensure your dentures continue to serve you well for years to come.
